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Abstract
Trichomonas tenax is a flagellated protozoan commonly found in the human oral cavity, particularly between the teeth, gums, tongue, and in the saliva of individuals with poor oral hygiene. While T. tenax infections outside the oral cavity are rare, they are possible. It is known to be the causative agent of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis and necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis.
The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of T. tenax among patients with periodontal disease in Surman City and to investigate the correlation between the presence of the protozoan and factors such as age, gender, oral hygiene, and dental health. This cross-sectional study was carried out between April 2023 and June 2023 at Al-Ain Dental Center, Al-Massara Dental Clinic, and Surman Al-Kubra Dental Clinic. A total of 100 participants were included, comprising 12 males and 88 females, with ages ranging from 6 to 89 years. The prevalence of T. tenax infection was found to be 40%, with females (88%) being more likely to be infected than males (12%). The highest prevalence was observed in individuals aged 20 to 39. The study concluded that T. tenax is more prevalent in patients with periodontal disease, as 48% of those tested were found to be infected. Understanding the risk factors associated with T. tenax infections can aid in reducing and preventing these infections. The findings underscore the need for public health education to raise awareness about T. tenax and its impact on oral health.